’國民’基本文’
BASIC READINGS IN U.S. DEMOCRACY

目錄
TABLE OF CONTENTS

’言(’文)
PREFACE

第’章 ’’立’言 (’文)
PART I: THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE (1776)

  1. ’立’言  (選’’’國讀本) The Declaration of Independence

第’章 ’’立’’ (’文)
PART II: CREATING A GOVERNMENT

  1. ’五月’號’ 公’ (選’’’國讀本) The Mayflower Compact (1620)
  2. ’’’’’基本’’’ Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (1639)
  3. ’爾巴尼’盟’劃 Albany Plain of Union (1754)
  4. ’’’域’’ (選’’’國歷’文’選集) The Northwest Ordinance (1787)
  5. ’’堅’眾國憲’ (選’’’國歷’文’選集) Constitution of the United States (1787)
  6. 詹’斯’麥’遜’’’邦’’’文集’第’號 (選’’’國歷’文’選集)  James Madison, The Federalist No. 10 (1787)
  7. 1789’’’條’ The Judiciary Act of 1789
  8. 1803’馬’瑞’麥’森’ Marbury v. Madison (1803)
  9. 1819’麥’’’’馬里蘭’’  McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

第’章’’國’’’成’’(’文)
PART III: THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN SOCIETY

  1. 托馬斯’傑斐遜’第’任’職’說 (選’’’國讀本) Thomas Jefferson, First Inaugural (1801)
  2. 黑’’投降’說 Black Hawk, Surrender Speech (1832)
  3. ’歷’斯托’維爾’’’國’民’’Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1835)
  4. ’爾夫’’爾’’’’生’’’ (選’’’國讀本) Ralph Waldo Emerson, Self-Reliance (1841)
  5. ’樂’’’’斯’麻’立’機關’’集 Dorothea Dix, Memorial to the Massachusetts Legislature (1843)
  6. ’瑞斯曼’’麻’教’局第12號報’ Horace Mann, Report No. 12 of the Massachusetts School Board (1848)
  7. 塞尼’福爾斯’傷’言’’議 (選’’’國讀本) Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions(1848)

第’章’國’’’機’(’文)
 PART IV: THE CRISIS OF THE UNION

  1. ’國’反奴隸’’’’傷’言 American Anti-Slavery Society, Declaration of Sentiments (1833)
  2. ’’’’衛’梭羅’論公民’不’’ (選’’’國讀本)  Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience (1846)
  3. 麻’個’’由’ Massachusetts Personal Liberty Act (1855)
  4. ’’’’考’’’福’’ Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
  5. ’’’’’’’’“分裂之’”’說詞 (選’’’國讀本) Abraham Lincoln, "A House Divided" (1858)
  6. 蘇’文巴’’給’’’’ Sullivan Ballou, Letter to His Wife (1861)
  7. ’’’’’’’’解’奴隸公’  (選’’’國歷’文’選集) Abraham Lincoln, Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
  8. ’’’’’’’’葛’斯堡’說 (選’’’國讀本)  Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address (1863)
  9. 米’’’ Ex parte Milligan (1866)

第五章’’’’’國’(’文)
PART V: INDUSTRIAL AMERICA

  1. 摩’爾’’ Morrill Act (1862)
  2. 潘’爾’’’ Pendleton Act (1883)
  3. ’民黨’黨綱 People's Party Platform (1896)
  4. ’勒’’勒’’’ Muller v. Oregon (1908)
  5. ’奧’羅斯福’’國’’’ Theodore Roosevelt, The New Nationalism (1910)
  6. 伍’’’’爾遜’首任’統’職’講詞  (選’’’國歷’文’選集) Woodrow Wilson, First Inaugural (1913)

第六章’由奴’’’由之路’(’文)
PART VI: ON THE ROAD FROM SLAVERY TO FREEDOM

  1. ’翰’馬歇爾’’’’對普萊’’弗’森’’裁’’異議  (選’’’國讀本)  John Marshall Harlan, Dissent From Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
  2. ’’菲斯’’’’’羅’’’公’’註’ Harlan Fiske Stone, Carolene Products Footnote (1938)
  3. ’’’’’’’’’’9981號 Harry S. Truman, Executive 9981 (1948)
  4. 布’’教’局’ (選’’’國讀本) Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
  5. ’’’’’’ Cooper v. Aaron (1958)
  6. 馬’’路’’’’’我有’個夢’ (選’’’國歷’文’選集) Martin Luther King Jr., "I Have a Dream" (1963)
  7. 民’’’ Civil Rights Act (1964)
  8. ’’詹森’’’國’’諾’Lyndon B. Johnson, "The American Promise" (1965)
  9. ’’’學董’’貝基’ Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)

第’章’’’’見’’由’(’文)
PART VII: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION

  1. 維’尼’’教’由’’ Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (1786)
  2. ’’’’斯’’國’ Abrams v, United States (1919)
  3. ’’’’’’’ Whitney v. California (1927)
  4. 尼爾’’尼蘇’’ Near v. Minnesota (1931)
  5. ’維’尼’教’局’巴尼’’ West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)
  6. ’’爾’維塔萊’ Engel v. Vitale (1962)
  7. ’’’’報’公’’’國’ New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)

第’章’面對’’’(’文)
PART VIII: FACING THE WORLD

  1. 喬’’華盛’’’’’說  (選’’’國讀本) George Washington, Farewell Address (1796)
  2. 詹’斯’’羅’’羅’’ (選’’’國歷’文’選集) James Monroe, The Monroe Doctrine (1823)
  3. 伍’’’’爾遜’’’’’劃 (選’’’國歷’文’選集) Woodrow Wilson, Fourteen Points Speech (1918)
  4. ’蘭’’羅斯福’’’’’斯維爾’’說 Franklin D. Roosevelt, Address at Charlottesville (1940)
  5. ’’’憲章 The Atlantic Charter (1941)
  6. 對’援’’’’ Foreign Aid and Human Rights (1976)
  7. ’米’’’’’’’交’策 Jimmy Carter, Human Rights and Foreign Policy (1977)
  8. 對’’’國際’裁 Sanctions Against South Africa (1986)

第’章’’戰議’’(’文)
PART IX: COLD WAR ISSUES

  1. 馬歇爾’’ The Marshall Plan (1947)
  2. 麥’’瑟’’’’’ Recall of Gen. Douglas MacArthur (1951)
  3. 楊斯’鋼’公’’統’’’’ Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952)
  4. 對麥’錫參議Ⅸ’譴’ Censure of Senator Joseph McCarthy (1954)
  5. 民’’’交’策 Democracy and Foreign Policy (1990)

第’章’’’’’’’國’(’文)
PART X: A MORE INCLUSIVE AMERICA

  1. 布萊偉’伊’諾’’ Bradwell v. Illinois (1873)
  2. ’瑪’’扎勒斯’ ’’塑像’Emma Lazarus, "The New Colossus" (1883)
  3. ’’’’普’斯’ Yick Wo v. Hopkins (1886)
  4. ’’’’國’’’ Korematsu v. United States (1944)
  5. 給’方’禮’’領’’’詞 John F. Kennedy, Address to Southern Baptist Leaders (1960)
  6. ’’’’溫賴’’ Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
  7. ’諾’對辛氏’ Reynolds v. Sims (1964)
  8. ’國婦’’’’章 NOW Statement of Purpose (1966)
  9. ’萊’’’爾’’我們不’由’ Clyde Warrior, "We Are Not Free" (1967)
  10. 瑪雅’傑’’’’’晨’’動中’ Maya Angelou, "On the Pulse of Morning" (1993)

第’’章’’續’’’’(’文)
PART XI: CONTINUING VITALITY

  1. ’國’尼’森’ United States v. Nixon (1974)
  2. 1992 ’統’論’’錄 Excerpts from Presidential Debates (1992)

PERMISSIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Maya Angelou. "On the Pulse of the Morning" from the book On the Pulse of the Morning by Maya Angelou. Copyright (c) 1993 by Maya Angelou. Reprinted by permission of Random House, Inc.

Martin Luther King Jr. "I Have a Dream" reprinted by arrangement with The Heirs to the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr., c/o Joan Daves Agency as agent for the proprietor. Copyright (c) 1963 by the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Copyright renewed 1991 by Coretta Scott King.

Clyde Warrior. "We Are Not Free" by Clyde Warrior reprinted from Red Power, The American Indians' Fight for Freedom by Alvin M. Josephy Jr. Copyright (c) 1971 by Alvin M. Josephy Jr. Permission granted by Julian Bach Literary Agency.