eJournal USA

����������������

�������貿����以塦��信�護主羡�����裡��������衦��������

Benefits of Trade Costs of Protectionism

��������
尡���
���䡦麼衦貿桦���������塦��?
信�護主羡��������治
���塦中塦��家顦�覡����䡦�������塦����
涡����工人塦貿桦��������������/b>
正確汲塦��信�護主羡���������訡�
渡�楡��������硦�����顦����弡�
両�����貿桦��絡�繡�妡�佡�����信�護主羡�/b>
����������������/b>
���顦��網硦
 

Bhagwati, Jagdish. "Protectionism." A�信�護主羡���In David R. Henderson, ed. The Concise Encyclopedia of EconomicsA�綡�濡�學簡�������硦A�. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, Inc., 2002.
http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/ Protectionism.html

Brown, Gordon. "How to Embrace Change."A�妡�佡�歡衦计�����A� NewsweekA����� �������塦��A�, vol. 147, no. 24 (12 June 2006): p. 64.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/ 13121948/site/newsweek/

Campbell, Doug. "Protectionism's Dangerous Allure."A�信�護主羡��������顦��������A� Region FocusA������������������ (Winter 2006): p. 64.
http://www.richmondfed.org/publications/ economic_research/region_focus/winter_2006/pdf/opinion.pdf

Das, Susanta S. "Evolution and Political Economy of Trade Protectionism: Antidumping and Safeguard Measures."A�貿桦��信�護主羡�����漡������������治綡�濡�學�������顦�衦��信������������ IIMB Management ReviewA�IIMB管硦��詡�諡�A�, vol. 17, no. 4 (December 2005): pp. 51-65.

Dollar, David, and Aart Kraay. "Trade, Growth, and Poverty."A�貿桦������墡����衦��貧塦� Finance & DevelopmentA����������������塦A�, vol. 38, no. 3 (September 2001): pp. 16-19.
http://www.imf.org/external/ pubs/ft/fandd/2001/09/dollar.htm

Gaskin, William E., and Robert McKenna.
"Protectionism's Flaws."A�信�護主羡�����缺顦� Washington TimesA�������������������� (11 December 2006): p. A21.
http://www.washtimes.c om/op-ed/20061210-102200-9544r.htm

German Marshall Fund of the United StatesA�羡�����德塦��馡������塦�顦������A�. Perspectives on Trade and Poverty ReductionA�貿桦������渡�貧䡦����覡�A�. Washington, D.C.: German Marshall Fund of the United States, 2006.
http://www.gmfus.org/doc/G MF_TradeSurvey%202006.pdf

Hudgins, Edward L., ed. Freedom to Trade: Refuting the New ProtectionismA�財� �����������駡����桦�䡦護主羡���. Washington, DC: Center for Trade Policy Studies, CATO Institute, 1997.
http://www.freetrade.org/pubs/f reetotrade/freetrade.html

Irwin, Douglas A. "Historical Aspects of U.S. Trade Policy."A�羡�����貿桦�����硦����歷塦�衦 黡�A� NBER ReporterA�NBER���塦��A� (Summer 2006): pp. 16-19.
https://www.nber.org/reporter/summ er06/irwin.html

Panagariya, Arvind. "Free-Trade Skeptics: Wrong Again."A��������貿�����������硦������A�一���� ���������� Economic TimesA�綡�濡�������� (25 January 2006).
http://www.columbia.e du/~ap2231/ET/et86_January25-06.htm

Patterson, Seymour. The Development of Free Trade in the 1990s and the New Rhetoric of Protectionism.A�1990年代�������貿�����������塦以塦��信�護主羡��������衦言A� Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2006.

Paulson, Henry M. Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson Before the Confederation of British Industry Annual Conference.A�羡�����財桦�顦�����亨����middot;信����桦�������塦��工業�������� ����年桦��両��������衦稿 Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Treasury (28 November 2006).
http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/hp1 78.htm

Rivoli, Pietra. The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy: An Economist Examines the Markets, Power, and Politics of World Trade.A�髡����衫������������綡�濡����� 衡�A�一佡�綡�濡�學塦��������両�����貿桦������帡����〡�次������������治A� Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2005.

Roberts, Russell D. The Choice: A Fable of Free Trade and Protectionism. A����桦��A��������貿��������信�護主羡�����寡�言A�3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2006.

Rothbard, Murray N. Protectionism and the Destruction of Prosperity. A�信�護主羡��������塦繡�榡���Auburn, AL: Mises Institute, 1986.
http://www.mises.org/rothbard/protectio nism.pdf

Schott, Jeffrey J. "Costs of Failure of Global Trade Negotiations Have Been Understated."A���������貿桦��諡����硦��失桦������������佡���亡�A� Financial TimesA���������������� (23 June 2006): p. 12.
http://www.iie.com/pu blications/opeds/oped.cfm?ResearchID=644

Stokes, Bruce. "Dubai Deceptions."A�迡���������������� National JournalA�����家桦�� ����A�, vol. 38, no. 11 (18 March 2006): p. 52.

Suranovic, Steven M. International Trade Theory and Policy Analysis.A���������貿桦������諡��������硦��������A� 2003.
http://internationalecon.com/v1.0/index.html

Tupy, Marian L. "Trade Liberalization and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa."A�������������以塦������洲硦��貿桦���������塦������渡�尡�貧塦� Policy AnalysisA����硦��������A�, no. 557 (6 December 2005): pp. 1-23.
http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php ?pub_id=5236

U.S. Trade Representative, Office of theA�羡�����貿桦��代表辡�������A�. "The Benefits of Trade for Developing Countries."A�貿桦��尡����塦中塦��家硦��好衦��A� Trade FactsA�貿桦��亡� 寡���, June 2006.
http://www.ustr.gov/assets/Document_Library/ Fact_Sheets/2006/asset_uploard_file346_9610.pdf

Vant, Thomas R. "Resist Protectionism."A����塦�䡦護主羡��� OECD ObserverA�OECD觀寡�A�, no. 255 (May 2006): pp. 37-38.
http://o ecdobserver.org/news/printpage.php/aid/1861/Resist_protectionism.html

Williams, Walter E. "Trade Charade."A�貿桦��������� Washington TimesA������������� ������� (26 October 2006).
http://www. washingtontimes.com/commentary/20061025-092622-8524r.htm

Benefits of Trade Costs of Protectionism

羡����������������塦以䡦賡������������塦�������顦��絡�����������䡦���桦��財�������


 迡������������� | ���塦��������總硦��/a> | ����羡�����������������主頡�

迡�����
����馡�


������竡����硦���������������塦������賡�訡�局製䡦����管硦������
�������䡦網顦��網路網硦��������絡�両�����覡����塦���塦�塦����誡��������