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’國國務’國際資’局’’’

’國歷’簡’’

 
目錄
引言
早期’’國
殖民’’
’立之路
革’
國’’’’’成
早’’’’’’’及區域’異
’方衝’
’’戰’’戰’重’
成’’轉變
不滿’改革
’次’’’戰’’’’1920’’’及’濟’蕭條
’’’’次’’’戰
’戰’韓國衝’’’’
文化變’’1950-1980
’’’’末

’’戰’’戰’重’
CIVIL WAR AND POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION

Confederate dead along a stone wall during the Chancellorsville campaign, May 1863.
Confederate dead along a stone wall during the Chancellorsville campaign, May 1863. More Americans died in the Civil War (1861-65) than in any other conflict in U.S. history. (Library of Congress)

’’戰’’戰’重’ Civil War and Post-War Reconstruction
’’戰’’1861’4月’’’’方’’’稱有’分裂’’’組成’’’’邦’’’部隊’’’’’方’’’’’’統’領導’’’心’止’亂’’’’邦’

’方’’’’’’’而’民’’’’’’’’有’裕’’生產戰’’資’’及’’’’路網’’方有較有’驗’領導’’’’有’部分’’’領’戰鬥’’勢’

President Abraham Lincoln (center), at a Union Army encampment in October 1862.
President Abraham Lincoln (center), at a Union Army encampment in October 1862, following the battle of Antietam. (Library of Congress)
Slave family picking cotton near Savannah, Georgia, in the early 1860s.
Slave family picking cotton near Savannah, Georgia, in the early 1860s. (© Bettmann/CORBIS)

’’’’數’’’’’馬匹參’’陸戰’維’尼’’馬里蘭’賓’’ 田’’’’喬’’’打’’戰’’’’’’’’’’比’’打’’’部’’邦勢’’’贏’’續’勝’’’比之’’’維’尼’’’們’圖奪’邦’首都瑞’’(Richmond)失敗’’’’敗戰’

戰’中最’’’’天’1862’9月17日’當天’’’馬里蘭’普斯堡(Sharpsburg)’’’’提’’溪(Antietam Creek)交’’由羅’’’(Robert E. Lee)’’’領’邦’部隊未’擊’由喬’麥’萊’(George McClellan)’領’部隊’而’’’’’隊’’’傷’’’’麥’萊’’’職.’雖’’’’’戰’’有’’’’’’’’分’’’’國’’國本’準備’’邦’’’們’’’遲’而’方’未收’它’’需’救援’

數月’’’’’’統’’’項’’解’’言(Emancipation Proclamation)’釋’’有’’’邦’’內’奴隸’’授’’募’’裔’國’’’’盟’隊’’’’方不需’’’’’’盟而戰’’們正’’結’奴隸’’而戰’

1863’’’盟’隊’’’’比’維’斯堡(Vicksburg)’賓’’’’堡(Gettysburg)勝’勢’’’’接著’’謝爾曼(William T. Sherman)’’’’喬’’’及’’’’羅萊’’’實’’’化戰’’ 1865’4月’’尤’’斯葛蘭’(Ulysses S. Grant)’’’揮’’’’’’盟’隊’維’尼’’圍羅’’’’’投降’’國’’戰’結’’

投降’條件’’’’’葛蘭’提醒’’’隊’“’’’次成’我們’’’”’’華盛’’’’’統準備’’調解’’’’而’’’有’機’’’方投降’不’’個’期’’’’’’戰敗而憤’’’方’’’殺’任務落’副’統’’’詹森(Andrew Johnson)身’’’’’’’望重’’’快’’舒’’’方’’

詹森’’’’’’’’’’方’’’’’’’’1865’末期’’’’有’’部’盟支’’’’’’’’議’’分裂’’除奴隸’’’除’’有田’’’’絕批准’項憲’’正’’給予’’裔’國’完整公民’’由’’’黨’國’’’實’’’’重’’’’’們’’’’措’’防止’’’領’擔任職’’’們’’方劃分’5個’區’由’盟’領管’’’們’’任’’絕’’’’盟之’’投票’’’們’’支’’國黑’’’’詹森’統試圖’止’’’’’策’’’’’’投票不符’標準’’’而’續’任’’國’’’續執’未’30’’巨’’’’

導’’’戰’’分裂’仇’’戰’停止’’未’失’當’方白’獲’’’’’方黑’’’’’們’獲’’由’’’’’止’’’’’’’’’方’’’絕讓’們’用’’公’’’’’們有投票’’’投票’’’’’’’方曾’分裂’維’’100’’戰’重’’’’’’有重’’’’’’’敗’種族’視而失敗’’失敗讓’’裔’國’對平等’抗’’遲’20’’’’’’’成’’國議’’而’’方議’’

 
成’’轉變 >>>>

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