*EPF207 12/23/2003
Text: International Fusion Power Effort Progressing, Abraham Says
(Project aims to make fusion power technology available by midcentury) (880)

Energy officials from many countries meeting in Reston, Virginia, outside Washington December 20 advanced an international project to develop fusion technology as a clean, safe and commercially available source of energy around the world by midcentury.

Speaking to delegates to the ministerial meeting from China, the European Union, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Russia and the United States, U.S. Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham said "We have a common purpose and we are aimed at a common goal ... to apply the scientific and engineering genius of all our nations to the energy challenges that will face our world in the years ahead."

A joint communiqué emerging from the meeting cites several examples of progress in the talks. A consensus has been reached on two possible sites -- one in Japan, the other in France -- for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), a fusion energy research and development project. Progress is also being made on the scientific approach that should be employed to develop fusion power.

Fusion power would be produced from the fusing of hydrogen isotopes at very high temperatures, a process similar to that which powers the sun. The ITER project is devoted to producing a self-sustaining reaction.

U.S. participation in ITER was identified as the Bush administration's top priority when Abraham outlined a list of scientific and research facilities to be developed by the government over the next 20 years.

Following is the text of the Abraham remarks as prepared for delivery:

(begin text)

A Joint Communique from today's Ministerial Meeting for ITER follows
U.S. Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham's remarks

Remarks Prepared for Delivery
by Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham

ITER Ministerial
December 20, 2003

Good morning.
I would like to begin by welcoming all of the distinguished delegates to this ITER Ministerial meeting.

It is my privilege to be able to formally open these negotiations and to thank all of you for the enormous amount of work you have been doing on behalf of the world's energy future.

And let me recognize, and offer special thanks, to Dr. Werner Burkart who has agreed to lead today's discussions. Dr. Burkart's sound judgment, fairness, and patience have helped navigate ITER negotiations through three successful meetings in Vienna, and I want to personally say how much I appreciate his willingness to moderate this important meeting.

When President Bush announced United States participation in the ITER project he noted that "The results of ITER will advance the effort to produce clean, safe, renewable, and commercially-available fusion energy by the middle of this century."

This point cannot be emphasized enough. We have a common purpose and we are aimed at a common goal ... to apply the scientific and engineering genius of all our nations to the energy challenges that will face our world in the years ahead.

Fusion power could well be one of those technologies that allows the world to leapfrog the enormous acceleration in future energy demand we know threatens economic growth in every corner of the world.

Over the lifetime of a child born today, the demand for energy will more than triple from what it is today. Most of that growth will take place in the developing world. And if fusion power proves practical, it will kick in at the right time. It will be there to meet the increasing need for large scale sources of clean energy around the world.

That defines the promise of fusion. And it points to its great benefits.

I know that the delegates seated here today share this vision and this hope. Today's negotiations are intended to take us a step closer to realizing that vision.

I have heard many times in my career that governments are short sighted ... that they can fund only what will help achieve a short-term goal ... and that they can't look to the future.

The ITER project proves that governments can work together to look to the future. It proves that even when the choices are difficult ... and the task complex ... we can commit to a project that will not be completed until many of us sitting around this table are well beyond our years of public service.

I look forward to celebrating this remarkable achievement with all of you. Thank you all for your commitment to ITER and thank you Dr. Burkart for leading our discussions today.

JOINT COMMUNIQUE

From the Ministerial Meeting for ITER

The Six Parties have reached a strong consensus on a number of points.

We have two excellent sites for ITER, so excellent in fact that we need further evaluation before making our decisions based on consensus.

We have agreed to provide the remaining questions to the candidate host parties by the end of December for their answers by the end of January.

We will ask the ITER Team in conjunction with the ITER Parties to conduct a rapid exploration of the advantages of a broader project approach to fusion power. This work will be done on the same schedule.

With all this information, we plan to hold a follow-up Ministerial meeting to reach consensus as quickly as possible, likely to be in February.

(end text)

(Distributed by the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)

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