*EPF108 11/05/01
Transcript: U.S., Indian Defense Chiefs Discuss Military Linkages
(U.S. grateful for India's support in anti-terrorism effort) (1960)

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Indian Defense Minister George Fernandes met in New Delhi November 5 for talks on strengthening military ties, the campaign against terrorism and humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people.

Rumsfeld said senior U.S. military officials will visit India in the near future to discuss establishing linkages dealing with "military exchanges, and training and various educational opportunities and other aspects of the relationship," according to a Defense Department transcript of the Rumsfeld-Fernandes press conference November 5.

The Defense Secretary said the Bush administration appreciates India's "very specific and very cooperative" efforts in the fight against terrorism.

Other key points that arose in the Rumsfeld-Fernandes briefing:

-- Rumsfeld said the U.S. sanctions on India that relate to the Defense Department have been lifted, and the U.S. State Department "undoubtedly will be discussing" some remaining sanctions with respect to nuclear and missile technologies.

-- In response to a question about the safety of the nuclear facilities in Pakistan, Rumsfeld said he thinks the countries that possess those weapons are taking "the appropriate steps to ensure that they are managed and handled in a way that reflects the dangers that those weapons pose."

-- Rumsfeld said the U.S. military campaign in Afghanistan is an "exercise in self-defense." He said the effectiveness of the bombing campaign is improving as a result of people on the ground communicating with aircraft overhead.

"I don't think that there probably has ever been a bomb campaign that has been any more attentive and precise and focused solely on the military capabilities than this one," Rumsfeld said.

-- Rumsfeld said the war on terrorism is "much bigger than Afghanistan." He said Afghanistan is the first problem because the al-Qaida organization is there, and the Bush administration will pursue terrorist networks wherever they are found. The risk of weapons of mass destruction falling into the hands of terrorists "poses a threat that's unique and different in the history of mankind," Rumsfeld said.

Following is the transcript of the Rumsfeld-Fernandes press conference:

(begin transcript)

Secretary Rumsfeld Media Availability with Minister of Defense of India

(Media availability in New Delhi with Minister of Defense of India George Fernandes.)

Fernandes: Well Secretary Rumsfeld and I had discussions from the time he arrived here. Our discussions were essentially on the strategic relationship between us and on how to continue to build on what we have achieved so far. Naturally we also discussed the ongoing war against terrorism on a global scale, and the kind of developments that we visualize in so far as Afghanistan is concerned. We also discussed some of the specifics on our mutual defense-related partnership, including certain items that we need to acquire, collaborations that we could have, and in other words their relationship of mutual support and collaboration. I'm very happy with the discussions that we had and I want to express my thanks to Secretary Rumsfeld for coming over here -- his first visit as defense secretary to India, and I look forward to a very long lasting relationship between our two nations. Thank you.

Rumsfeld: Thank you very much Mr. Minister. I am very pleased to be back in India, and as you point out on my first visit as secretary of defense. I put great value on the relationship between the United States and India. Our two countries have many common values and common interests, and there I believe important that we strengthen them, so I was particularly pleased to be able to visit with you. I guess that both of us are back in this job for the second time -- to be able to strengthen the military to military and defense ties between our two countries which I think are so important.

The minister has described our visits and the number of topics that we covered, and the only one I would add is humanitarian aspects of our interest in the situation in Afghanistan. Both of our countries have been active in providing humanitarian assistance, and certainly when we have been successful, and there has a post-Taliban government of Afghanistan. I'm sure that both of our countries will again share that interest in providing the kinds of assistance for the Afghan people that they certainly need.

And with that we'd be happy to respond to questions. I should add that I've invited the minister to the United States and I'm hopeful that he would be able to visit us there some time next year at his convenience.

Fernandes: Thank you.

Q: Mr. Secretary, it's here, Mr. Secretary some of the sanctions against the Indian companies and the Indian establishments are still pending that was enforced in 1974. Is the United States administration considering to lift those sanctions also along with the sanctions that you have lifted recently?

Rumsfeld: As you point out, the sanctions that relate to the Defense Department have been lifted and other sanctions have been lifted, waived, and the status of some remaining sanctions with respect to nuclear technologies, as I recall, and missile technologies are something that the Department of State and the government of India undoubtedly will be discussing.

Q: Mr. Secretary, you've just come back from Pakistan. Are you concerned about the safety of nuclear facilities in Pakistan?

Rumsfeld: I think that countries that have nuclear weapons have a healthy respect for power and the lethality of those weapons and the dangers they pose to the world and take the appropriate steps to ensure that they are managed and handled in a way that reflects the dangers that those weapons pose.

Q: Mr. Secretary, (inaudible) possibility of Pakistan's nuclear set up, falling into the hands of terrorists or hard-liners. Can you rule out the possibility?

Rumsfeld: As I've indicated, I do not personally believe that there is a risk with respect to the nuclear weapons of countries that have those weapons. I think those countries are careful and respectful of the dangers that they pose and manage their safe handling effectively.

Q: Mr. Secretary, can you tell us what the next steps are in military-to-military cooperation between the U.S. and India? What do you foresee new steps?

Rumsfeld: Well first, Admiral Blair, the commander of our Pacific capabilities is going to be visiting here in the next period of days and weeks. He will be followed by Under Secretary Feith from the Department of Defense who's with me today, the distinguished gentleman with the gray hair there. He will be leading a delegation here and they will be discussing ways that we can establish the linkages between our two countries from the standpoint of military exchanges and training and various educational opportunities, and other aspects of the relationship.

Q: What are the other aspects?

Rumsfeld: Well those are to be discussed by Mr. Feith. You can grab him there afterwards. The two countries will be discussing those intensively. They'll be teams of experts over and they will be decided between the two countries as those visits take place.

Q: Yes, Secretary Rumsfeld, Mr. Fernandes told a German news magazine quoted this morning as saying of our efforts in Afghanistan, "This is a waste of explosives on barren mountains. The most it will do is melt the ice on the peak earlier than usual." Can you respond to that?

Rumsfeld: You bet! What we are doing in Afghanistan is we are engaged in an exercise in self-defense. Thousands of Americans were killed. People from three or four dozen other countries were killed in New York and Washington, people of all races and all religions. It is not possible to defend at every location against every terrorist. The only way to deal with it is to take the battle to them, and that is what we're doing.

There is no question that the effectiveness of bombing is vastly improved as you have people on the ground in communication with the aircraft overhead. And each day that we've been engaged in this since October 7 we have been able to improve the effectiveness of it.

We now have some larger number of teams of people on the ground that are assisting with resupply and humanitarian assistance, as well as targeting, and the effectiveness of the bombing is improving every day. I don't think that there probably has ever been a bomb campaign that has been any more attentive and precise and focussed solely on the military capabilities than this one.

Q: Secretary Rumsfeld, another remark that Defense Minister Fernandes had made was that he had his doubts about whether the Americans would have the stick-in-it-power once this phase was over to help India with its struggle against terrorism in Kashmir, particularly with groups that are based in Pakistan?

Rumsfeld: I think the president has been very clear that the effort against terrorism is a doable one. It involves terrorists where they are and certainly he is determined. And I have no doubt in my mind but that the United States will be -- let be start slightly differently. This is much bigger than Afghanistan. The president has said that repeatedly, I've said it repeatedly. Afghanistan happens to be the first problem because the al Qaeda organization is there and it needs to be stopped before it kills thousands of more people. But the president has been unambiguous on that question and there's no doubt in my mind but that we will be pursuing terrorists' networks wherever we find them.

Q: Mr. Secretary, did you discuss the presence of terrorists' camps across the line of control in Pakistan with the defense minister today? And what were your talks about?

Rumsfeld: We talked about terrorism in the broadest sense. We talked about terrorism that has affected both of our countries, and the concern we share, our two countries share with respect to the importance of dealing with that problem. As you know, I have a policy of not characterizing the extent to which other countries are involved in this effort. I feel it's up to them, and I can say the government of India has been very specific and very cooperative and that we certainly appreciate it.

Q: For Mr. Fernandes, there was a deference to your interview to the German publication. Is the government of India, does it agree with the tactics being used in Afghanistan?

Fernandes: Agree with what?

Q: The tactics which are being used in Afghanistan -- the military tactics.

Fernandes: Well I think it's the military men who decide the military tactics. So one should accept what's happening now.

Q: Secretary, there is a thinking that this battle in Afghanistan may continue for four years or at least two years. Do you agree?

Rumsfeld: I think that the effort against terrorism will certainly be a something that we will have to continue over a period of time. We have to be vigilant because in this world of ours there are people who are determined to kill other innocent people, and second in this world of ours with the increasing availability of very powerful weapons and in some cases weapons of vast destruction the risk that they'd fall into terrorists' hands poses a threat that's unique and different in the history of mankind.

Do I think Afghanistan will take years? No, I don't. I think that it is something that is being very aggressively addressed at the present time. How long it will take one can't guess, but certainly all of us would hope it would take the least possible time because the people there pose a threat to innocent people all across the globe. Thank you very much.

Fernandes: Thank you.

(end transcript)

(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)
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