International Information Programs
Women in the U.S. 22 March 2002

Women in the United States

Official Texts | Key Reports and Documents | U.S. Laws and Regulations | Government Agencies


Official Texts Key Reports and Documents U.S. Laws and Regulations

  • Victims of Trafficking and Violence Prevention Act of 2000
    Full text of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Violence Against Women Act of 2000, which set new funding levels and add new programs to the Violence Against Women Act of 1994.
  • Violence Against Women Act of 1994
    This landmark legislation combines tough law enforcement strategies with safeguards for victims of domestic violence and sexual assault as part of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994.
  • Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
    FMLA grants eligible employees up to 12 weeks of job-protected, unpaid leave during any 12 months for the following reasons: the birth of their child; the placement of a child for their adoption or foster care; their care of a child, spouse, or parent who has a serious health condition; or their own serious health condition.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1991
    This act expands the scope of relevant civil rights statutes to provide adequate protection to victims of discrimination. Its provisions include strengthening and improving Federal civil rights laws; establishing a Glass Ceiling Commission; prohibiting discrimination against Senate employees based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, or disability; and establishing protections and remedies for certain other government employees.
  • Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
    This regulation prohibits discrimination on grounds of sex in federally-assisted education programs or activities; provides limited exemption for religious institutions and military schools; and extends the Equal Pay Act of 1963 to cover all executive, administrative, and professional employees of educational institutions.
  • Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967
    Prohibits employers, employment agencies, and labor organizations from discriminating against employees who are over 40 years old.
  • Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
    This title applies to discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Sex includes pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions. It makes it illegal for employers to discriminate in hiring, discharging, compensation, or terms, conditions, and privileges of employment.
  • Equal Pay Act of 1963
    The Equal Pay Act prohibits the paying of wages based on sex by employers and unions. It provides that equal pay must be paid to workers for equal work if the jobs they perform require "equal skill, effort, and responsibility and are performed under similar working conditions." For more information on employment discrimination laws visit the Legal Information Institute.
  • 19th Amendment to the Constitution
    This amendment extends suffrage to women. Any U.S. citizen cannot be denied the right to vote based on their sex. The amendment was passed on August 26, 1920. For analysis and interpretation of this amendment as well as the entire Constitution, visit the Congressional Research Service's Constitution of the United States of America site.
Government Agencies


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