04 December 2000
Transcript of State Department Noon Briefing
(Link to discussion of arms sales
State Department Spokesman Richard Boucher briefed.
Following is the State Department transcript:
U.S. Department Of State
Daily Press Briefing
December 4, 2000
Briefer: Richard Boucher, Spokesman
Mr. Boucher: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Pleasure to be
here. First let me tell you what I can about the Secretary's travel.
She will be leaving Washington on Wednesday, December 6th, to visit
South Africa, Mauritius and Botswana, and points beyond. We haven't
pinned down the European portion of the trip yet, but obviously she's
going to be at NATO meetings in Brussels on December 14th.
She will arrive in Cape Town, South Africa, on Thursday, December 7th,
and have a program there on Friday before departing for Pretoria. On
Friday in Pretoria --, Friday December 8th, that is -- she'll have an
official program. Then on Saturday, December 9th she'll travel to
Mauritius, where she'll be for Sunday, December 10th and Monday,
December 11th, then she'll visit Botswana.
From Africa, Secretary Albright will travel to Europe for the NATO
meetings in Brussels, and then additional details on the European
schedule will be forthcoming when we have them. Not all the stops in
Europe are pinned down yet.
Q: But NATO is the last stop, yes?
Mr. Boucher: Not necessarily. NATO is a fixed stop in Europe, and then
there will be other stops in Europe sort of around that, whether they
are before or after.
Q: (Inaudible)?
Mr. Boucher: The North Atlantic Council ministerial meeting is
December 14th, and then there are additional meetings -- the Partners
for Peace meetings and things like that -- on the 15th.
Q: Is there a possibility she may be going to Ireland?
Mr. Boucher: No. The President is going to Ireland.
Q: Any chance of the Middle East?
Mr. Boucher: No, there is no plan for travel to the Middle East.
Q: Can we move ahead?
Mr. Boucher: Yes.
Q: All right, a couple of things come to mind. One is obviously
looking for your -- the US -- reaction to Iraq's flip-flop on oil. And
is there any wiggle room there? Do the people here see it as a
straight reversal, or is there some -- given Iraq's track record you
never can be sure -- are they back to where they were before they
weren't there any more?
Mr. Boucher: Well, I think, first of all, given that it is Iraq and
what we've seen in the past, that we don't want to count our chickens
before they hatch. We don't have the independent confirmation that
Iraq has resumed its exports. The UN overseers report that Iraq is not
allowing loadings into tankers.
We reiterate that Iraq is the one that has chosen to spend oil
exports, even though the Security Council agreed to allow shipments to
continue while the UN and Iraq concluded a pricing mechanism that
reflects a fair market value for December exports; and, once again,
make quite clear we continue our work with other governments and with
the International Energy Agency, and we are ready to take action to
add supply very quickly if the situation should warrant.
Q: Just a quick flip. Kuwait seems to be making noises about a need to
get together and decide on output. Is that basically the US position,
that the US would like to see supplies of oil increased? That's really
straightforward --
Mr. Boucher: I think certainly that has been our position in general
in terms of the last several months to say that we think that steps
needed to be taken to stabilize the price of oil at a lower level.
Q: Back on Iraq, do you feel confident that Saudi Arabia and some of
our other oil-producing allies will have enough oil to make up the
difference if, in fact, they go ahead with the embargo?
Mr. Boucher: I think we made quite clear last week, both in our
statements here as well as the Energy Department and elsewhere, the
White House, that it was the combination of planning in terms of
surges, surge capacity in various places, as well as the system of
reserves and stocks that have been put together in various countries
by the International Energy Agency, that would put us in a position to
respond quickly, effectively and readily if we needed to. And that
remains the situation.
Q: I mean, have other countries been cooperative and they are on the
same -- are you guys on the same page?
Mr. Boucher: I think you have seen quite a bit of international
cooperation on this and statements from various quarters.
Q: On Colombia, we have some reports that the US is looking to expand
Plan Colombia beyond the region. I know Under Secretary Pickering
spoke a little bit about the need for it, but if you could talk about
any US plans to expand the program?
Mr. Boucher: Well, I don't have anything additional to what Under
Secretary Pickering said about a week ago in terms of numbers. But it
is certainly quite clear that it has been our intention -- and we have
stated it, I think, many times -- that we want to find ways to
strengthen the capabilities of all the nations in the region so that
they can repel the violent and corrosive effects of illicit narcotics
trafficking.
We are already involved in extensive counter-narcotics cooperation
with countries throughout the hemisphere. Narco-trafficking, itself,
is a transnational business, and if we are going to fight it, it is
not tied to boundaries or sovereignty, we have to have a program that
addressed it as a regional issue. And that has been our policy all
along.
Neighbors in the hemisphere are struggling with the political and
economic difficulties that are created by narco-trafficking, so we
have through bilateral assistance programs tried to help them and
strengthen their abilities to deal with the spillover effects, as well
as to deal with the problem in Colombia itself where it exists.
The budget this year -- the Plan Colombia supplemental package--
included about 180 million specifically for those other countries, in
addition to other ongoing cooperation. Our efforts in the region in
the past have been highly successful, particularly in Peru and
Bolivia. They achieved 60 to 70 percent reductions in coca
cultivation, but the issue of spillover again is real, and that is why
it applies continuously to the region.
The elements that we do in the region, two varieties. First is
consolidating the counter-narcotics gains that we have made in places
such as Peru and Bolivia, and then trying to anticipate the next steps
of the trafficking industry as we increase the pressure on Colombia
itself.
This was a topic of discussion in many of the Secretary's bilateral
meetings with people from the region when she talked to them down in
Mexico City on Friday. And, in fact, we found, I think, first of all,
general support for Plan Colombia and a strong willingness and
interest in addressing this issue on a regional basis, since that's
the way it has to be done.
Q: (Inaudible) -- of Colombia, neighbors -- specifically, for example,
Brazil -- and now they have been very critical of the approach that
Plan Colombia has because of the military component of the Plan. Do
you get new kind of reaction from those countries, specifically
Brazil?
Mr. Boucher: Well, I think, first of all, that's a misreading of their
past reactions but, second of all, to say that the Secretary had quite
a few discussions with people from the region. There was agreement and
understanding that the problem needs to be addressed; there was
support for President Pastrana's efforts to address these problems
through Plan Colombia and our assistance; and there was also support
for addressing the problem on a regional basis, including in
neighbors. So I don't think the way you characterized it is what we
actually heard from people.
Q: I'm confused because a lot of the countries have been quite
critical. So which countries did you hear support from, and did you
hear support with reservations?
Mr. Boucher: Well, once again, I mean, this came up during the
Secretary's trip to South America where people said, oh, my God, look
how critical President Cardoso is, and then he said, no, I'm not. Flat
out. I think he wrote a letter to the newspaper that had said he was
quite critical of it. So maybe it was the foreign minister at the
time.
She had meetings with a whole number of people, and her support for
the efforts that President Pastrana is making and support for Plan
Colombia. So I just think it's a red herring to go say that, oh,
everybody is critical, because they're not.
Q: If I could, Richard, you've talked about this and you mentioned it
briefly earlier that there may need to be some type of -- well, that
there will need to be more aid to neighboring countries to help
prevent the spillover. Do we have any kind of numbers yet, and has
Congress been consulted? Are they prepared to provide the kind of aid
that would be necessary?
Mr. Boucher: No, I don't have new numbers beyond what we have in our
supplemental, which is $180 million specifically for the other
countries, in addition to the ongoing cooperation that we've had
before. We have ongoing counter-narcotics cooperation with these
countries, but as part of the Plan Colombia supplemental we're asking
for that additional $180 million.
Q: Could you address some of the criticisms that say that this is
another Viet-nam and we're getting embroiled in a regional conflict
that we might not be able to get out of?
Mr. Boucher: We've done it before; we'll do it again. This is not
another Viet-nam. Clearly the issue of drugs where you have 70 percent
of the cocaine coming into the United States is coming out of
Colombia, the issue of drugs is something that needs to be addressed,
and we are addressing the drug problem.
The fact is, given the information on the ties between
narco-traffickers and military forces, and you've seen the information
-- we issued a statement last week about the ties between the FARC and
the narco-traffickers that was based on information that the Mexican
and Colombian Governments have recently exposed -- once again pointing
to the strong links between narco-traffickers and guerilla forces.
The fact is that some of the narco-traffickers get military-type
protection, either themselves or through others, and therefore the
people who go after them have to be more than just police forces.
These are Colombian groups that are going after them. They are
carefully selected and trained, and they are there in support of
police operations. And that is the way it will continue. It's not
Viet-nam; it's not like Viet-nam.
Q: Mexico? The President seems to be reaching to the Zapatistas to try
to negotiate an agreement with them. Is that something the US has an
opinion on?
Mr. Boucher: It's something that really all along we have left to the
Mexican Government, and I think we will continue to do that now.
Q: Thank you, Richard. This is Arshad, with the Daily Inqilab. A very
grim situation now prevailing in Bangladesh as far as judiciary and
the press is concerned. As we speak, the life of the editor is being
threatened with several of warrants being issued for high treason in
the wake of writing a parody in that October 20th issue of the paper
itself.
No less than the Prime Minister has launched a campaign of burning
newspapers, The Daily Inqilab, and yesterday's report -- this
morning's report is that 24,000 newspapers have been burned in broad
daylight as it was running out of the office premises. The journalists
working in that paper are being threatened on a regular basis.
Reflecting on the CPJ's report published recently, and also the
Bangladesh Torture and Impunity Amnesty International Proposal, what
is the State Department's view after this long sojourn about the
Bangladesh scenario where the judiciary and press are being targeted
and threatened on a continual basis?
Mr. Boucher: I think our view is the one we have expressed before: Our
belief is that the freedom of the press is a very vital component of a
free society and strong democratic institutions in any country. On
that basis, we have raised this issue. We have discussed this issue,
as well as others, with the Government of Bangladesh. And our Embassy
in Dhaka is responsible for following the situation very closely for
us, and they do that.
Q: Just to follow up on that, was there any move by the State
Department to contact the Ministry of Home Affairs, who are now in
charge of initiating all these warrants against the concerned editor?
Mr. Boucher: I would have to double-check and see who exactly our
Embassy has met with, but they have met with the Government of
Bangladesh, they have discussed the situation with regard to freedom
of the press, and stressed once again our strong belief that freedom
of the press is a vital component of a free society.
Q: Thank you.
Q: Richard, when you say they met with the Government of Bangladesh,
does that mean that you issued some sort of a -- what do they call it
-- a note of displeasure? Or did you make any criticism? Did you just
ask them what's going on?
Mr. Boucher: No. I described the meetings that they have had as
stressing our belief in freedom of the press, emphasizing once again
how important it is in raising these events in that context. There is
no formal mechanism for characterizing a note or something like that.
We meet with them, we tell them what we think about this, and we
inquire into the circumstances of the situation. But certainly we have
raised these events within that context.
Q: Staying in South Asia, the Pakistani reportedly have made an offer
in Kashmir to support that the Kashmiri -- all parties agree at
conference should hold independent talks with India without Pakistan,
and that they have dropped their demand, apparently, that they should
be included; it should only be three-party talks, which appears to be
kind of a major step.
Mr. Boucher: I had not seen that actual step. That may be more recent
than what we had. Clearly we have supported a dialogue, as you know,
in the region. There have been positive developments. The Government
of Pakistan has reiterated its intention to exercise maximum restraint
along the line of control in Kashmir, and we certainly welcome that.
We have been calling for restraint and respect for the line of control
for some time. Pakistan's affirmation of that principle is an
important complement to the suspension of the offensive military
operations that was announced by India last week. So that is certainly
a welcome development in that regard.
We have strongly favored a resumption of dialogue between India and
Pakistan and our belief that India, Pakistan and all residents of the
Kashmir region have to be part of the solution. So we do support
dialogue in the region. But how, where and when to conduct this
dialogue is really up to the participants to determine.
Q: I don't know if somebody asked or not about Pakistan is buying
military equipment, including fighter planes from China, and also they
are saying that they do not really care about the new sanctions by
Washington; they can live without them.
Mr. Boucher: So?
Q: Any comment on buying new --
Mr. Boucher: No, I don't have any updates on Pakistani weapons
acquisitions. I don't think there is anything new to say on that. The
point of the agreement with China on missiles is that China would not
export in any way to any country equipment that supported the
development of advanced missiles.
Q: On China, do you have some reports of an American woman from New
York being arrested in Beijing for arranging some meetings with the
Falun Gong and foreign reporters?
Mr. Boucher: Not that I've hard of. I would have to check on it.
Q: Could you check with the Embassy? I think that they are aware of
it.
Mr. Boucher: Yes. We'll check and see if we have anything.
Q: Thanks.
Q: Richard, just to follow up -- sorry. Just another question. An
advanced copy of the Time Magazine is calling that there is widespread
corruption in China, and also mistreatment of women. Any comments?
Mr. Boucher: No. Look at our Human Rights Report. You'll find
information about all those topics.
Q: On Indonesia, do you have any comments about tensions going on in
the province of Irian Jaya between the Indonesian army and
authorities?
Mr. Boucher: We've got reporting from the press and from our Embassy
that indicate eight persons have been killed in a confrontation with
security forces in the town of Merauke in Irian Jaya on December 2nd.
Two others died in a separate incident on December 1st. We certainly
regret the tragic loss of life, and we call on the Government of
Indonesia and the people of Irian Jaya to exercise restraint and
refrain from acts of violence.
Legitimate political differences, we believe, should be addressed in
this area through peaceful dialogue, not by acts of violence or
provocation. And we urge the Government of Indonesia to engage local
leaders in such a dialogue without delay. We obviously support the
territorial integrity of Indonesia, but we are concerned by the
continued detention of leaders of the Papuan Presidium Council. These
detentions should have no place in today's open and democratic
Indonesia.
Q: A couple things. One is a lot of tour groups have canceled their
tour group annual trips to Jerusalem for the holidays because of
travel concerns, and this plays to what the Israelis had voiced
concerns to the State Department about the travel warnings was going
to hurt tourism in the area. Do you have any comment on that, and what
is the current status of concern about specifically holiday travel to
the area?
Mr. Boucher: Well, our current travel advisory stands, and that is the
advisory -- the warning that we issued on October 24th. We do maintain
this under review and the warning is under review and will remain
under review.
As soon as there is information that indicates the situation is safer
for Americans, we would be most happy to change it, but I'm afraid
that the only consideration is the safety and welfare of American
citizens.
We regret any economic effects or difficulties and inconvenience it
causes to people, but we think it's incumbent upon us to provide our
best advice based on the facts of the situation. So if the facts
change, if it's safer for Americans, we'll change our warnings.
Q: Can we skip to a completely different subject? Have you all had any
involvement in this issue of to transition or not to transition? Is
there any State Department angle to this story of whether or not there
will be any transition currently?
Mr. Boucher: No. We wait to hear from the General Services
Administration on the overall transition process. Once that is
established, then we are ready to go as soon as somebody comes over
and becomes the transition team.
Q: Are you involved in the national security briefings for the Bush
team?
Mr. Boucher: I think that's being done elsewhere.
Q: The Jerusalem Post last week had a story that said that talks
between Israel and the United States on upgrading the strategic
relationship have virtually been on hold as a result of the violence
in the Middle East. I was wondering if you had any comment on this.
Mr. Boucher: No, I didn't see the story. I don't have any particular
comment. Obviously we have gone forward with the Congress with a major
request for a supplemental appropriation that involved -- what was it
-- six or seven hundred million, including four or four-fifty --
somewhere in there -- for Israel and other money for Jordan and Egypt
to support the peace process to help them with the costs associated
with withdrawal from Lebanon.
So that kind of security assistance in the form of a supplemental is
certainly an important aspect of our bilateral security cooperation,
so I think I'll just cite that and say we continue to have these
contacts and discussions with Israel about the bilateral relationship,
and certainly the supplemental is a strong demonstration of our
support.
Q: Russia -- if you have anything updating the last week of Ed Pope's
trial. And, also, does the State Department take a position on Russia
saying it's going to use Interpol to track down Vladimir Gusinskiy?
Mr. Boucher: I haven't seen that, and I doubt if we have any comment.
I'll check and see on Gusinskiy.
On the Pope case, both sides have now completed closing arguments in
the trial. Mr. Pope is expected to present a statement to the court on
Wednesday, December 6th. We would anticipate a verdict will follow
some days afterwards.
Mrs. Pope has arrived in Moscow today. We expect she'll be able to see
her husband tomorrow. Our request for consular access has been
approved again, and a visit is also planned for tomorrow by consular
officials.
We continue to be concerned about his health, about the deterioration
that has occurred while he has been in prison. It is past time for his
release, so that he can receive proper treatment and be reunited with
his family. That remains our clear position.
Q: Russian officials have said that there is too much noise by the US
about the Pope case and that this is counter-productive to resolving
it in a timely manner. Can you respond to that?
Mr. Boucher: I think we have had a very clear and consistent view. And
one has to say that Mr. Pope's detention is not the result of our
noise; it's a result of actions by the Russian authorities, and we
would hope that they would resolve this situation and see him
released.
Q: There has been no President-elect for several weeks now, and I'm
just wondering, has that affected any US relations abroad? Is there a
sense in any of the issues, whether it be the Middle East or any
place, where -- has it affected US foreign policy?
Mr. Boucher: No. We have a President, we have a Secretary of State.
They remain active in pursuing our national agenda. You can see that
from their conversations, their travels, their actions, their
decisions that are being made every day. We will have another
President in January, and that is time enough to get ready.
Having been in with the Secretary on a number of her meetings in
Mexico -- and I think this has generally been true of our meetings in
Brunei as well -- obviously people are following this situation. It is
the subject of some discussion, but I wouldn't say it's an official
matter of concern on the part of any of the people that we've talked
to. They do understand that we have a legal process under way, and
they understand that we have a President and a Secretary of State who
are going to continue to do the nation's business until January 20th.
Q: Just to follow up, when Clinton was elected, one of the first
things that he did was he made a statement saying that until I'm in
office that Bush is the President and nobody should misjudge American
intention. Do you think that a statement like that is lacking here in
any ways?
Mr. Boucher: That's a question you can go ahead and ask the White
House if you want to, but I'll just say we've got a President, we've
got a Secretary of State, and they continue to pursue the nation's
business. And I think that's quite clear to everybody.
Q: Back to the Pope case for just a minute. Over the weekend, The
Washington Post wrote an editorial in which it said that the
Administration had never said clearly -- or clearly enough -- that
US-Russian relations would be harmed if Mr. Pope was not treated
better. Do you take any umbrage of that? Do you feel that enough has
been done, that it was made clear to the Russians that there would be
a consequence?
And as a result of the consular information being changed, which came
out of this building, have you heard or have you noticed that there
has been any change? I mean, we don't see it from here, obviously.
Mr. Boucher: Well, I mean, on the second part of the question it's
very hard to track. On the one hand, we are being told that people are
not traveling to Israel because of the warning there, but it's hard to
say exactly how our advice to Americans on the Consular Information
Sheet for Russia might have changed the approach -- or knowledge of
this case might have changed the approach of some of the Americans who
intended to do business there.
I do think it's quite clear that there is concern about this kind of
business and the difficulties that that may cause in Russia, and I
would consider it likely that people that are interested in high
technology business with Russia have been given pause, if not canceled
some of their intentions.
But the first half of your question, I think it's quite clear that
this has already become an issue in our relationship. It is quite
clear that this has been raised. The Pope situation has been raised at
the highest levels repeatedly -- by the President, by the Secretary of
State, by our Ambassador there -- in a variety of fora. It is an issue
that is part of our relationship and an issue that has affected the
relationships that we have. It is one that becomes a subject of
continuous discussion and repeated discussion, and therefore I would
submit that it's already part of the relationship and a problem that
needs to be dealt with, and one that we are not forgetting about.
Q: And included in those discussions, are there possibilities about
doing more about what would be further options? Are we still
discussing that? We knew before the consular information was changed
that that was a possibility, but we haven't heard what other options
might be.
Mr. Boucher: I think we are at a moment where we are going to have to
see what the next steps are on the Russian side and what comes out of
the trial before we determine what we do next on our side. First and
foremost, we want to see to the welfare of Mr. Pope, and seeing him
tomorrow in a consular visit is important to us. And then we will look
at how the trial turns out and decide what to do then.
Q: Can you give us any update on negotiations, when the day will be
for I guess for preparing the Gore-Chernomyrdin aide m��oire ?
Mr. Boucher: The discussions will take place in Moscow. I guess we
said that already. Let me get the date. Wednesday, I'm pretty sure.
Yes, Wednesday, December 6th. This is our dialogue with Russia on the
threats coming from a region of the world that is marked by
considerable instability. We have been very successful in the past on
constraining arms sales to Iran that otherwise would have undermined
regional stability, and we are going to continue our dialogue with
Russia on those critical issues. In Moscow on Wednesday, December 6th,
we will be sending out a small team that will work with our Embassy in
discussions with the Russians at that time.
Let me make clear we remain committed to constraining arms sales that
pose a threat to regional stability and to the national security
interest of the United States, our friends, our allies in the region,
and we hope the Russians would share those concerns and share this
approach.
Q: Have they not?
Mr. Boucher: Well, they have in the past. The question is whether they
will continue in the future.
Q: Do we know who is heading the small team? Are you --
Mr. Boucher: On our side it's John Barker, who is the Deputy Assistant
Secretary in the Bureau of Nonproliferation Affairs. And he will be
working with our Embassy in discussions with the Russians.
Q: Conventional weapons?
Mr. Boucher: This is a whole issue of conventional arms contracts with
Iran. We have been encouraging the Russians not to sign any new arms
contracts with Iran of the kind that were constrained for five years
under this aide m��oire that we have had. We are not aware of any new
Russian arms contracts with Iran. That's why we think it is critically
important to have a frank and comprehensive discussion regarding
Russia's future intentions at this time.
Q: I keep seeing Senator Mitchell on television talking about Florida,
and it seems like a full-time job, just keeping track of all that.
What's going on with the international commission that he is heading
up to investigate violence in the Middle East? How much work have they
done? How is progress going? When do we expect to see a report?
Mr. Boucher: Okay. I think you know that they have had their initial
organizational meetings on Sunday, November 26th. They met separately
with the Israeli and the Palestinian representatives. We think that
they are actively moving to implement their mission.
The parties, Prime Minister Barak and Chairman Arafat, have approved
the fact-finding commission as one of the commitments they made at
Sharm el Sheikh. We fully expect that both parties will cooperate with
the committee. We are confident that the committee will do a thorough,
effective and objective job; at the same time, make clear that these
are not US Government officials.
Senator Mitchell has repeatedly made clear that the committee will
conduct its work objectively and independently. And therefore, for
details on the travel and scope of the work, you should contact
Senator Mitchell's office at 202-371-6012.
Q: Will he be home?
Mr. Boucher: Give them a call. Well, his office will be there, and
they will be glad to fill you in on what they do next.
Q: (Inaudible) -- their timeline in terms of when they expect a final
report?
Mr. Boucher: That, again, will be up to them to determine. I don't
have that information for you. You will have to hear that from them.
I do want to say they are up and running; they are going ahead. We
think they are moving actively to implement their mission. But for the
details of how they are doing that, we have to leave it to them.
Q: Can we go back to the travel to Israel situation? Is it all or
nothing, if there's a lull? I mean, there are gradations, we all know,
of State Department cautions: Don't travel; travel carefully; don't
travel along the same route; watch what you're doing; stay away from
crowds.
Is it a matter of the State Department weighing whether to totally
eliminate the warning and, in the meantime, to keep a full-blast
warning on? Isn't it possible to say that things have improved, and be
careful, but you ought to -- you know, it's all right to go there?
Mr. Boucher: We have had various kinds of warnings and advice and
cautions at different times, and what we do is we provide our best
advice to American travelers on how to maintain their safety while
they are in a situation. Or times we have to tell them -- suggest as
we do now -- that they defer travel. But it's not
"ollie-ollie-in-come-free" or don't go there. There's a lot of stuff
in between where we provide our best advice. And that's why I
reiterate the concern and consideration on our side is the safety of
Americans, and we'll give them our best advice on what they have to do
to maintain their safety.
Q: I just don't -- I guess I'm having trouble understanding why you
don't ratchet back from October 24th to October 12th, when there was a
more muted warning. Isn't the situation improved enough for that?
Mr. Boucher: As I say, we have this under review; we continue to watch
it. But I think we have to be very careful in terms of providing best
advice to people and making sure that the situation holds.
Q: In Afghanistan, Masoud, the leader of the group that is against the
Taliban, appears to be really sort of on his last legs. He is
besieged, and it looks like the Taliban might be able to go further
and knock him out of the game. Does the United States have a position
on this conflict?
Mr. Boucher: We have not taken sides in this conflict; that's not our
interest there. Out interest is in seeing, first of all, the UN
resolutions implemented by those who continue to harbor Usama bin
Laden and to, second of all, continue to work with other governments
in the region to ensure that Afghanistan does not become a source of
instability for the region.
Q: But who has the seat at the UN is not under review because of these
advances? It remains the way it is?
Mr. Boucher: It remains the way it is. I can't remember exactly what
it is, but it remains that way.
Q: No, it's anti-Taliban.
Mr. Boucher: Yes.
Q: And Masoud is saying that Pakistan sent regular army troops to
fight on the side of the Taliban, and also that some of the people
that are facing his forces are trained by Usama bin Laden. Do you have
any information on that?
Mr. Boucher: No, I don't have any information on that.
Q: Do you have a position on concerns from some of the central -- some
of Afghanistan's neighbors that the former Soviet Union may be arming
Masoud and taking an interest in that? I mean, have you, in your
conversations at the UN, asked them to remain as neutral?
Mr. Boucher: This gets to a level of detail that I don't think we can
really address in this fashion at this time. If you're interested,
I'll get you somebody to do this in more detail.
Q: Yes.
Q: Yes, we do.
Q: According to India Globe News, Mr. Inderfurth, Assistant Secretary
for South Asian Affairs, was in South Asia, and today he will meet in
Switzerland with Afghanistan working group. Now, do you have any
comment on --
Mr. Boucher: Didn't I tell you last week when you were asking why
isn't he going to Pakistan that he was in South Asia and that about
today he would be meeting in Switzerland?
Q: But today the -- the reason I'm asking this question again is that
he will have today some kind of talks with the Afghanistan working
group concerning Usama bin Laden, and also US-Afghanistan relations.
Do you have any comments on that?
Mr. Boucher: No. I have talked about those in the past, and I don't
think I have anything to add at this moment. But we'll see.
Q: Thank you.
Mr. Boucher: Thank you.
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)
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