Text: Concurrent Resolution Regarding China, Uighur Prisoners
(S. Con. Res. 81 calls upon Chinese government to free Kadeer)The U.S. Senate, with the concurrence of the U.S. House of Representatives, called upon the Chinese government May 2 to immediately release political prisoners Rabiya Kadeer, her secretary, and her son, and permit them to move to the United States if they so desire.
Rabiya Kadeer, a prominent ethnic Uighur from a Uighur minority region of China's Xinjiang Province, was arrested August 11, 1999, as she attempted to meet a group of congressional staff visiting China. Her secretary and her son were also arrested.
Kadeer was sentenced by Chinese authorities to 8 years in prison primarily for passing state information illegally across the border. Her crime, however, consisted mainly of mailing Chinese newspaper articles to her husband now living in the United States. Kadeer's husband works for U.S. Government-sponsored Radio Free Asia, and has been outspoken in his criticism of the Chinese government's policies toward Uighurs in Xinjiang.
Kadeer also had prepared a list of names to take to the visiting American delegation of local people who had fallen afoul of the Chinese authorities.
Reports indicate that her son was sent without trial to a labor camp for 2 years for the crime of "supporting Uighur separatism." Her secretary was sentenced to 3 years in labor camp.
Tensions between Uighurs and China's dominant ethnic group, the Han Chinese, have sharpened in the past decade. The collapse of the Soviet Union, Islamic ferment and perceptions of economic favoritism for the Han Chinese have fanned Uighur nationalism.
Following is the text of the resolution:
(begin text)
EXPRESSING THE SENSE OF CONGRESS
THAT THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
SHOULD IMMEDIATELY RELEASE RABIYA KADEER, HER SECRETARY, AND HER SON
(Senate - May 02, 2000)[Page: S3269]
A concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 81) expressing the sense of the Congress that the Government of the People's Republic of China should immediately release Rabiya Kadeer, her secretary, and her son, and permit them to move to the United States if they so desire. S. Con. Res. 81
Whereas Rabiya Kadeer, a prominent ethnic Uighur from the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (XUAR) of the People's Republic of China, her secretary, and her son were arrested on August 11, 1999, in the city of Urumqi;
Whereas Rabiya Kadeer's arrest occurred outside the Yindu Hotel in Urumqi as she was attempting to meet a group of congressional staff staying at the Yindu Hotel as part of an official visit to China organized under the auspices of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Program of the United States Information Agency;
Whereas Rabiya Kadeer's husband Sidik Rouzi, who has lived in the United States since 1996 and works for Radio Free Asia, has been critical of the policies of the People's Republic of China toward Uighurs in Xinjiang;
Whereas Rabiya Kadeer was sentenced on March 10 to 8 years in prison `with deprivation of political rights for two years' for the crime of `illegally giving state information across the border';
Whereas the Urumqi Evening Paper of March 12 reported Rabiya Kadeer's case as follows: `The court investigated the following: The defendant Rabiya Kadeer, following the request of her husband, Sidik Haji, who has settled in America, indirectly bought a collection of the Kashgar Paper dated from 1995-1998, 27 months, and some copies of the Xinjiang Legal Paper and on 17 June 1999 sent them by post to Sidik Haji. These were found by the customs. During July and August 1999 defendant Rabiya Kadeer gave copies of the Ili Paper and Ili Evening Paper collected by others to Mohammed Hashem to keep. Defendant Rabiya Kadeer sent these to Sidik Haji. Some of these papers contained the speeches of leaders of different levels; speeches about the strength of rectification of public safety, news of political legal organisations striking against national separatists and terrorist activities etc. The papers sent were marked and folded at relevant articles. As well as this, on 11 August that year, defendant Rabiya Kadeer, following her husband's phone commands, took a previously prepared list of people who had been handled by judicial organisations, with her to Kumush Astana Hotel [Yingdu Hotel] where she was to meet a foreigner';
Whereas reports indicate that Ablikim Abdyirim was sent to a labor camp on November 26 for 2 years without trial for `supporting Uighur separatism,' and Rabiya Kadeer's secretary was recently sentenced to 3 years in a labor camp;
Whereas Rabiya Kadeer has 5 children, 3 sisters, and a brother living in the United States, in addition to her husband, and Kadeer has expressed a desire to move to the United States;
Whereas the People's Republic of China stripped Rabiya Kadeer of her passport long before her arrest;
Whereas reports indicate that Kadeer's health may be at risk;
Whereas the People's Republic of China signed the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on October 5, 1998;
Whereas that Covenant requires signatory countries to guarantee their citizens the right to legal recourse when their rights have been violated, the right to liberty and freedom of movement, the right to presumption of innocence until guilt is proven, the right to appeal a conviction, freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, freedom of opinion and expression, and freedom of assembly and association;
Whereas that Covenant forbids torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, and arbitrary arrest and detention;
Whereas the first Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights enables the Human Rights Committee, set up under that Covenant, to receive and consider communications from individuals claiming to be victims of violations of any of the rights set forth in the Covenant; and
Whereas in signing that Covenant on behalf of the People's Republic of China, Ambassador Qin Huasun, Permanent Representative of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations, said the following: "To realize human rights is the aspiration of all humanity. It is also a goal that the Chinese Government has long been striving for. We believe that the universality of human rights should be respected ... As a member state of the United Nations, China has always actively participated in the activities of the organization in the field of human rights. It attaches importance to its cooperation with agencies concerned in the U.N. system ..."
Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That Congress calls on the Government of the People's Republic of China --
(1) immediately to release Rabiya Kadeer, her secretary, and her son; and
(2) to permit Kadeer, her secretary, and her son to move to the United States, if they so desire.
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(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)
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