International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State

Global Issues
Achieving Sustainable Development

An Electronic Journal of the U.S. Department of State
April 2002 Volume 7, Number 1


From the Editors |  Focus | Commentary |  Resources | Masthead

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From the Editors

This journal is about sustainable development*, specifically the strategies and responsibilities that the United States government believes are critical if we are to fulfill the hopes for a decent life for the world's poorest people.

The U.S. government believes that developed nations have a responsibility to provide the people of developing nations with the tools they need to seize the opportunities of the global economy -- opportunities that come from international aid, foreign investment, domestic capital, and trade. To use those tools effectively, however, developing nations need to adopt political, legal, and economic policies that make development successful.

Too often vital resources, sometimes made available with the help of other nations, are lost to the developing countries. Roads that should make market access possible for agricultural entrepreneurs are not completed, succumbing to inadequate financial planning or the diversion of funding. An ambitious plan to provide potable water founders when a change of administration alters the political priorities that shape budget decisions.

International development experts, too, must make better use of resources. Projects must be respectful of environmental interests and the realities of the market while not encumbering the developing nations with overwhelming debt.

We can and must do better. This August's World Summit on Sustainable Development offers great promise because so many of the critical actors in the development process are dedicated to working as a world community to address the challenges ahead.

*Sustainable Development, as defined by the World Commission on Environment and Development (the Brundtland Commission), is "the capacity to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Development needs are now understood to go beyond economic issues to encompass the full range of social and political issues that define the overall quality of life.

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Focus

A New Compact for Development in the Battle Against World Poverty
President Bush calls for a new compact for development defined by greater accountability for rich and poor nations alike.
By George W. Bush, President of the United States

The World Summit on Sustainable Development: Beginning a New Chapter in Sustainable Development History
The upcoming World Summit in Johannesburg offers an historic opportunity to re-energize and re-focus the international community's pursuit of sustainable development.
By Paula J. Dobriansky, Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs

Foreign Assistance Builds a Foundation for Sustainability
The U.S. Agency for International Development is developing strategic partnerships with nongovernmental organizations, private foundations, corporations, and universities to help nations achieve sustainability.
By Andrew S. Natsios, Administrator
U.S. Agency for International Development

Commentary

Perspectives on Development
Three international experts share their views on development strategies and outline their expectations for the upcoming World Summit on Sustainable Development.
A discussion featuring Dr. Calestous Juma, Program Director for Science, Technology and Innovation at Harvard University's Center for International Development; Professor Simon S.C. Tay, Chairman of the Singapore Institute of International Affairs; and Dr. Patrick Mendis, Diplomacy Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, currently serving in the U.S. Department of State.

Sustainable Development: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead
Believing that knowledge builds capacity, and capacity building leads to growth, security, and empowerment of the poor, the World Bank focuses much of its work on promoting learning.
By Frannie A. Leautier, Vice President, World Bank Institute

Environmental Architect Celebrates Abundance,
Green Factories, and the Next Industrial Revolution

William McDonough, who believes that everything from cars to urban centers can be designed to never pollute, has been hired to redesign the Ford Motor Company's legendary River Rouge plant into a model of 21st century sustainable manufacturing.
An interview with Architect William McDonough

Conserving Biological Diversity,
Fostering Sustainability in Mesoamerica

An ambitious project -- the preservation of an uninterrupted natural area extending from Mexico to Panama -- is being planned in Central America.
By Elsa Chang, Director, Mesoamerican Biological Corridor Project, World Resources Institute

Natural Wonder
Longtime enemies come together to save the Florida Everglades, the world's greatest wetlands.
By Cyril T. Zaneski, Correspondent, National Journal News Service (Reprinted from Government Executive Magazine, April 2001)

Resources

Bibliography
Books, documents, and articles on sustainable development.

Selected Internet Resources
A list of Internet sites offering further information on sustainable development.

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Global Issues
An Electronic Journal of the U.S. Department of State
[email protected]

Publisher Judith S. Siegel; Editor William Peters; Managing Editor Jim Fuller; Text Editor Charlene Porter; Internet Editor Tim Brown; Associate Editors Deborah Brown, Patrick Mendis, Wayne Hall; Reference and Research Joan Taylor, Lynne Scheib; Art Director Chloe Ellis; Graphics Assistant Sylvia Scott; Editorial Board George Clack, Judith S. Siegel, Leonardo Williams

The Office of International Information Programs of the U.S. Department of State provides products and services that explain U.S. policies, society, and values to foreign audiences. The Office publishes five electronic journals that examine major issues facing the United States and the international community. The journals -- Economic Perspectives, Global Issues, Issues of Democracy, U.S. Foreign Policy Agenda, and U.S. Society and Values -- provide statements of U.S. policy together with analysis, commentary, and background information in their respective thematic areas.

All issues appear in English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish language versions, and selected issues also appear in Arabic and Russian. English-language issues appear at approximately a one-month interval. Translated versions normally follow the English original by two to four weeks.

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