|
’蘭’’’’’諾’羅斯福
(FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT)
’’’由
The Four Freedoms
我們’望有’個’立’’項’類基本’由之’’’’’第’’言論’’’’見’’由’’’’’’’個’方’第’’’個’’’’’方式’’’’’’由’’’’’’’個’方’第’’不虞匱’’’由’’’’’’’’’個’方’第’’’’’懼’’由’’’’’’’’’個’方’
羅斯福’’1941’1月6日’國’’’’’文中陳’’’國對正’不’’’’國際衝’’反應’僅’’個月之’’’國落’’’勒之手’’’羅斯福’’’講’’’’’國正堅’’抗’粹’’襲’’那’個扣’心’’月’中’’國’’’’著’實而’’’’’’潰’’’’’’’’’說中’羅斯福爲’極援’’國’盟國’’輿論準備’’1941’3月’國’’’’’’借’’’’國’’’’難中’盟國提’’’’’車’飛機’食’’雖’’’’’’’’’爲’幫’’國’’’’數’借’援’’資’輸’’’邦國’’蘇’’
’我’’’’個’實’’’都’白’民’生’方式’’正’’’’’’’’接攻擊’’’’’裝’略’’’’’’’’散’’’’傳’竭’’仍’’’平’’’國’中’’團結’’’分裂’
’’六個月’’間內’’種攻擊’’數目驚’’’’’’’立國’裏’毀’民’生’’整個模式’’’攻擊’還’’’’’’著’’’’’’’國’’’’
我們’國’’策’’
第’’’據公衆’志’’’’’而不’考’黨’之’’我們’證’’國防’’’不讓’
第’’’據公衆’志’’’’’而不’考’黨’之’’我們’證’’支援’抗’略’而’本’’’’戰禍’’’’’’切不’不撓’民族’’’’種支援’我們’’民’’’必勝’’心’’’’’我國’身’防務’’’’
第’’’據公衆’志’’’’’而不’考’黨’之’’我們’證’徹’’’’’’’’原’’對我們’身’’’考’’不允’我們’’由’略’支’’由’’’’’倡議’’平’我們’’’’’’平’不’’’國’民’’由爲’價’’’’’’
’’’立’需’迅’’’我們’’械生産’’’
讓我們對’有’民’國’說’“我們’國’對’們’衛’由’鬥’極爲關切’我們正’’’我們’精’’資源’組織’’’’給予’們’’’維’’由’’’’’’我們’’’們’’’’’’’艦艇’飛機’’’’’’’’’我們’’旨’’’我們’’證’”’’
正’’不’’’麵’生’’’’不’’’’器戰鬥’’衛’我們’防’’’’’’及’’們身’’’我們’防務’’必須’有毅’’’’’’種毅’’’’’源’對’’正’’衛’生’方式’堅’’’’我們’’’需’’’有’’’動不’’’’對值’爲之戰鬥’’切’不關心’’’’’
爲’’我國’民’識’維’’國民’生’’’們’個’’’休戚’關’’做’’’’’’國’對’’分滿’’’中’’巨’’’’’’’’’’我們’’民’’’爲堅’’’’’’’’’’’’’我們準備’衛’’’’
當’’’’’不’我們任’’’’不’考’’爲’’革’’本原’’’’’’濟問’’’候’而’’革’’’今日’’’’’’’爲’個健’而’’’民’國’’基礎’有什麽’’之’’
我們’’民期’’’們’’’’’濟體’’基本’’’簡單’’’
’’’’’’’’機’均等’
’’’’’’有’’’
需’’’’’’’’’’
結’少數’’’’’
’’’學’’’’實’’’’’不’提高生’’平’
’’簡單’基本’’’’’我們’個’亂’極端複雜’’’’’裏須’不’’視’’我們’濟’’’體’’內’’’’’’’’’’它們滿足’們期望’’’’’’
’我們’’’寧’未’歲月中’我們’望有’個’立’’項’類基本’由之’’’’’
第’’言論’’’’見’’由’’’’’’’個’方’
第’’’個’’’’’方式’’’’’’由’’’’’’’個’方’
第’’不虞
匱’’’由’’’’’’角’說’’’著’證’’個國’’’民’’健’’’平’期生’’’濟’識’’’’’’’個’方’
第’’’’’懼’’由’’’’’’角’說’’’著’’’圍’裁’’它’’’’面徹’’’’任’國’都’’對’國’動’裝’略’’’’’’’個’方’
’’不’對遙遠’’’幻’’它’我們’’’’’’我們’’’’’’實’’’個’’’’切基礎’’’’’’’’’’’’’謂“’’’”’對立面’’裁’們’圖用’’’’’’創’那種’’’
’那種“’’’”’’’對’我們提’’’’’概’’’精’’’’’個’’’’’’夠面對’’職’’陰謀’’國革’而’’’懼’
’’國有’’’’我們’’’’’變革’’不間’’’平革’’’場革’平’穩’’’’’不’’應變化中’情’而’須’用集中營’’’’’我們’’’’’’’’’由國’’’’’’’個友’文’’’’中’’’’’
’個國’把它’’’’’給’百’’由’’’公民’雙手’’腦’心’’把它’’’’立’’’’引導’’由’’’由’’著任’’方’’’’’我們支援爲’’’’衛’’而鬥’’’們’我們’’’’’我們目標’’’
’’’高’’除勝’’’’結局’
.
. . I suppose that every realist knows that the democratic way of life is at
this moment being directly assailed in every part of the world－assailed
either by arms or by secret spreading of poisonous propaganda by those who seek
to destroy unity and promote discord in nations that are still at peace.
During
sixteen months this assault has blotted out the whole pattern of democratic life
in an appalling number of independent nations, great and small. And the
assailants are still on the march, threatening other nations, great and
small....
Our
national policy is this:
First, by
an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship,
we are committed to all-inclusive national defense.
Second, by
an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship,
we are committed to full support of all those resolute people everywhere who are
resisting aggression and are thereby keeping war away from our hemisphere. By
this support we express our determination that the democratic cause shall
prevail, and we strengthen the defense and the security of our own nation.
Third, by
an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship,
we are committed to the proposition that principles of morality and
considerations for our own security will never permit us to acquiesce in a peace
dictated by aggressors and sponsored by appeasers. We know that enduring peace
cannot be bought at the cost of other people's freedom....
Therefore,
the immediate need is a swift and driving increase in our armament production. .
. .
Let us say
to the democracies: "We Americans are vitally concerned in your defense of
freedom. We are putting forth our energies, our resources and our organizing
powers to give you the strength to regain and maintain a free world. We shall
send you in ever-increasing numbers, ships, planes, tanks, guns. That is our
purpose and our pledge." . . .
As men do
not live by bread alone, they do not fight by armaments alone. Those who man our
defenses and those behind them who build our defenses must have the stamina and
the courage which come from an unshakable belief in the manner of life which
they are defending. The mighty action that we are calling for cannot be based on
a disregard of all the things worth fighting for.
The
nation takes great satisfaction and much strength from the things which have
been done to make its people conscious of their individuals take in the
preservation of democratic life in America. Those things have toughened the
fibre of our people, have renewed their faith and strengthened their devotion to
the institutions we make ready to protect.
Certainly
this is no time for any of us to stop thinking about the social and economic
problems which are the root cause of the social revolution which is today a
supreme factor in the world. For there is nothing mysterious about the
foundations of a healthy and strong democracy.
The basic
things expected by our people of their political and economic systems are
simple. They are:
Equality
of opportunity for youth and for others.
Jobs for
those who can work.
Security
for those who need it.
The
ending of special privilege for the few.
The
preservation of civil liberties for all.
The
enjoyment of the fruits of scientific progress in a wider and constantly rising
standard of living.
These are
the simple, the basic things that must never be lost sight of in the turmoil and
unbelievable complexity of our modern world. The inner and abiding strength of
our economic and political systems is dependent upon the degree to which they
fulfill these expectations. . . .
In the
future days which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded
upon four essential human freedoms.
The first
is freedom of speech and expression－everywhere
in the world.
The
second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way－everywhere
in the world.
The third
is freedom from want－which,
translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to
every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants－everywhere
in the world.
The fourth
is freedom from fear, which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide
reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough manner that no
nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any
neighbor－anywhere
in the world.
That is
no vision of a distant millennium. It is a definite basis for a kind of world
attainable in our own time and generation. That kind of world is the very
antithesis of the so-called "new order" of tyranny which the dictators seek to
create with the crash of a bomb.
To that
new order we oppose the greater conception－the
moral order. A good society is able to face schemes of world domination and
foreign revolutions alike without fear.
Since the
beginning of our American history we have been engaged in change, in a
perpetual, peaceful revolution, a revolution which goes on steadily, quietly,
adjusting itself to changing conditions without the concentration camp or the
quick-lime in the ditch. The world order which we seek is the co-operation of
free countries, working together in a friendly, civilized society.
This
nation has placed its destiny in the hands, heads and hearts of its millions of
freemen and women, and its faith in freedom under the guidance of God. Freedom
means the supremacy of human rights everywhere. Our sup-port goes to those who
struggle to gain those rights and keep them. Our strength is in our unity of
purpose.
To that
high concept there can be no end save victory.
’ |