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Last Statement to the Court
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Last Statement to the Court
I have, may
it please the Court, a few words to say.
In the
first place, I deny everything but what I have all along admitted: of a design
on my part to free slaves. I intended certainly to have made a clean thing of
that matter, as I did last winter, when I went into Missouri and there took
slaves without the snapping of a gun on either side, moving them through the
country, and finally leaving them in Canada. I designed to have done the same
thing again on a larger scale. That was all I intended. I never did intend
murder, or treason, or the destruction of property, or to exercise or incite
slaves to rebellion, or to make insurrection.
I have
another objection, and that is that it is unjust that I should suffer such a
penalty. Had I interfered in the manner which I admit, and which I admit has
been fairly proved--for I admire the truthfulness and candor of the greater
portion of the witnesses who have testified in this case--Had I so interfered in
behalf of the rich, the powerful, the intelligent, the so-called great, or in
behalf of any of their friends, either father, mother, brother, sister, wife or
children, or any of that class, and suffered and sacrificed what I have in this
interference, it would have been all right. Every man in this Court would have
deemed it an act worthy of reward rather than punishment.
This
Court acknowledges, too, as I suppose, the validity of the law of God. I see a
book kissed, which I suppose to be the Bible, or at least the New Testament,
which teaches me that all things whatsoever I would that men should do to me, I
should do even so to them. It teaches me, further, to remember them that are in
bonds as bound with them. I endeavored to act up to that instruction. I say I am
yet too young to understand that God is any respecter of persons. I believe that
to have interfered as I have done, as I have always freely admitted I have done,
in behalf of His despised poor, I did no wrong, but right. Now, if it is deemed
necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of
justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children and with the
blood of millions in this slave country whose rights are disregarded by wicked,
cruel, and unjust enactments, I say, let it be done.
Let me
say one word further. I feel entirely satisfied with the treatment I have
received on my trial. Considering all the circumstances, it has been more
generous than I expected. But I feel no consciousness of guilt. I have stated
from the first what was my intention, and what was not. I never had any design
against the liberty of any person, nor any disposition to commit treason or
incite slaves to rebel or make any general insurrection. I never encouraged any
man to do so, but always discouraged any idea of that kind.
Let me
say, also, in regard to the statements made by some of those who were connected
with me, I hear it has been stated by some of them that I have induced them to
join me. But the contrary is true. I do not say this to injure them, but as
regretting their weakness. Not one but joined me of his own accord, and the
greater part at their own expense. A number of them I never saw, and never had a
word of conversation with, till the day they came to me, and that was for the
purpose I have stated.
Now, I
have done.
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